Jules Verne
(1828-1905),
Influential 19th-century French author whose
novels laid the foundation for science fiction and greatly influenced the early
work of H.G. Wells. Turning out two novels every year (under contract), this
far-sighted futurist achieved huge popularity in his lifetime with a number of
visionary stories inspired by the raw optimism and faith in science and
invention of the nineteenth century.Among his best-known works worldwide are:
Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864), From the Earth to the Moon (1865),
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1870), Mysterious Island (1870), and Around the
World in Eighty Days (1873).
These have been adapted to theatre, movies, TV
series, and have been translated into all the languages of Europe as well as Japanese
and Arabic.
Verne described his inventions in painstaking
detail. Laying a fastidious scientific foundation he foreshadowed with
extraordinary precision many scientific accomplishments of the following
century.
He anticipated the submarine, the dirigible,
automobiles, the high-speed steamship and mile-a-minute train, flights into
outer space, helicopters, air conditioning, guided missiles, and motion
pictures long before they were actually achieved. He has been described as “a
writer born in the future that we inhabit as our present", and in our
present, as in the past, we marvel at and take delight in the vividly imagined
technological prognostication of Verne's extraordinary world.